Columbian Maroons: African Culture Alive in San Basilio de Palenque
One of the places I have to see in this life is a region about 60 km from Cartagena, on the Caribbean in Columbia, called San Basilio de Palenque. This amazing place has maintained a vibrant african culture in South America despite attacks from the outside and social isolation. The people of this region are actually Cimarrons or Maroons, descendants of fierce escaped slaves that fought to remain free in the 1600s. Something really interesting about this area besides the fact that descendants practice african drum, dance and many other practices that are clearly old world in origin, but the people of this region actually speak their own tongue, Palenquero. It’s a language that is said to be the only Spanish creole found in Latin America. It’s known locally simply as Lengua (tongue) and is so distinctly different from the local Spanish that those outside of the 3000 remaining speakers, hardly understand a word. The language shares aspects of the Kongo-Angola region of Africa’s language as well as Portuguese influences given their role in bringing slaves to South America. Despite being a very impoverished and isolated culture that apparently faces a great deal of prejudice , especially surrounding language differences as well as cultural and ethnic, the people of this area have maintained a beautiful and rich tradition passed on from their ancestors that continues to tell the story of all they’ve been through and survived.
Here is a sweet video of some dance in the area of Cartagena by folks from this region